{"id":16750,"date":"2024-08-06T11:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T04:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vieclam.net\/blog\/?p=16750"},"modified":"2024-10-11T17:16:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T10:16:57","slug":"qa-qc-trong-nganh-may-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vieclam.net\/blog\/qa-qc-trong-nganh-may-la-gi-16750\/","title":{"rendered":"QA QC trong ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a QA v\u00e0 QC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA c\u00f9ng QC tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t, may c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eady QA QC trong ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0Vieclam.net\u00a0<\/strong>chia s\u1ebb ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u00f5i theo nh\u00e9!<\/h2>\n
\"QA
QA QC trong ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I. QA QC trong ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. QA trong ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

QA (Quality Assurance)<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, QA t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c <\/span>ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed7i<\/span>\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh may, QA <\/span>\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u1eaft may cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. QA bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch c\u1ee1, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"QA
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA trong ng\u00e0nh may<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. QC trong ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

QC (Quality Control)<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng –<\/span>\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, QC t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c <\/span>ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i<\/span>\u00a0sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh may, QC <\/span>ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may l\u1ec7ch, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i, sai k\u00edch c\u1ee1, sai m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, … QC gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"QA
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC trong ng\u00e0nh may<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ty may m\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

II. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a QA QC ng\u00e0nh may<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 QA QC ng\u00e0nh may l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed QA c\u00f9ng QC \u1edf ng\u00e0nh may hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ra sao? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Vieclam.net t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi QA<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a QA trong ng\u00e0nh may ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ty, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd…<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fresher<\/td>\n5-7 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1-2 n\u0103m<\/td>\n7-10 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3-5 n\u0103m<\/td>\n10-15 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lead, Manager<\/td>\n15-25 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"QA
M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA \u1edf ng\u00e0nh may<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi QC<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a QC trong ng\u00e0nh may c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 QA. Tuy nhi\u00ean, so v\u1edbi QA, QC th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fresher<\/td>\n4-6 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1-2 n\u0103m<\/td>\n6-9 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3-5 n\u0103m\u00a0<\/td>\n9-13 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lead, Manager<\/td>\n13-20 tri\u1ec7u\/ th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n QA ng\u00e0nh may c\u00f9ng QC ng\u00e0nh may c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p (ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p theo chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n), th\u01b0\u1edfng (theo hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ec5, T\u1ebft), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"QA
Kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Intern, Fresher, Junior, Senior trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

III. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa QA v\u00e0 QC trong ng\u00e0nh may<\/strong><\/h3>\n

QA v\u00e0 QC l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0nh may. QA t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i, trong khi QC t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa 2 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nQA (Quality Assurance)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nQC (Quality Control)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/span><\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nSau khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vai tr\u00f2<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 k\u00edch c\u1ee1, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\"QA
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a QA c\u00f9ng QC trong ng\u00e0nh may<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0QC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

IV. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a QA QC trong ng\u00e0nh may<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. V\u1edbi QA<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t may m\u1eb7c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/strong> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea3i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt may, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch c\u1ee1, chi ti\u1ebft ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/span><\/strong> QA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1eabu, ki\u1ec3m tra quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"QA
Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a 1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/span><\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb c\u1eaft, may, \u00e9p, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. V\u1edbi QC<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 “c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i” c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00e0nh may m\u1eb7c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb c\u1eaft, may, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i v\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch… Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. H\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00fac, kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may, t\u00fai, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"QA
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a QA QC trong ng\u00e0nh may<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t QA QC gi\u1ecfi trong ng\u00e0nh may, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n